Boniface Mwangi Charged with Unlawful Possession of Ammunition
Renowned Kenyan activist Boniface Mwangi has been formally charged with unlawful possession of ammunition and noxious substances, a move that has stirred public debate and drawn condemnation from civil society groups. Mwangi, known for his bold stance on governance, anti-corruption, and police accountability, was arraigned before a Nairobi court on July 21, 2025, days after his arrest by the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI).
Details of the Charges
According to court documents and media reports, the charges stem from a raid conducted at Mwangi’s home in Machakos. Authorities allege that they recovered:
- Three unused tear gas canisters, classified as noxious substances,
- One 7.62mm blank round of ammunition, and
- Several digital devices, including laptops, mobile phones, and notebooks.
These items were seized under a warrant that reportedly accused Mwangi and his wife of being in possession of materials linked to “terrorism and arson.” The prosecution claims the items were held without lawful justification.
Legal Response and Public Outcry
Mwangi, through his legal team, denied all charges, asserting that the allegations are fabricated and politically motivated. His wife, Njeri Mwangi, strongly criticized the raid, stating that law enforcement officers acted unlawfully and used intimidation tactics under the guise of a legitimate investigation.
Human rights groups, including the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC), described the charges as “trumped-up”, asserting that they represent an attempt to silence dissent. The KHRC and other civil society organizations have accused the government of using the judiciary and police to stifle activism.
Background and Timing
The arrest comes in the wake of massive anti-government protests in June and July, during which Mwangi was an active voice online and on the streets. The demonstrations were sparked by widespread youth discontent, the controversial Finance Bill 2024, and police brutality allegations — particularly following the death of protester Rex Masai, allegedly shot by police.
Mwangi has long been a thorn in the side of the political establishment. His activism, dating back over a decade, has included campaigns against extrajudicial killings, corruption, and state impunity. He previously ran for Parliament in 2017 and continues to command significant influence among youth and pro-democracy movements.
What’s Next?
Mwangi was released on bond and is expected to return to court for subsequent hearings. His legal team has demanded the immediate return of his seized property and vowed to challenge the constitutionality of the charges.
Meanwhile, activists have launched social media campaigns under hashtags like #FreeBonifaceMwangi, calling for transparency, accountability, and the protection of civic space in Kenya.
